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Smoking cessation refers to the process of quitting smoking and overcoming nicotine addiction. It involves managing both the physical dependence on nicotine and the behavioural habits linked to smoking. Many people use treatments such as nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline, or bupropion to help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Nicotine is a highly addictive substance that alters brain chemistry, releasing dopamine and creating feelings of pleasure and relaxation. Over time, your brain becomes dependent on nicotine to maintain these effects, leading to cravings when levels drop. This dependence makes quitting challenging without support or treatment.
There are several effective treatments to help people quit smoking, including nicotine replacement therapies like gum and patches, and prescription medicines such as varenicline, cytisine, or Zyban (bupropion). These work by reducing cravings, easing withdrawal, or blocking nicotine’s pleasurable effects. Combining medication with behavioural support increases your chances of success.